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Kamis, 19 Maret 2015

Interstitial Respiratory Organ Malady

Interstitial respiratory organ malady

is a general class that features many various respiratory organ conditions. All opening respiratory organ diseases have an effect on the interstitium, a district of the lungs' anatomic structure.
The interstitium may be a lace-like network of tissue that extends throughout each lungs. The interstitium provides support to the lungs' microscopic air sacs (alveoli). small blood vessels travel through the interstitium, permitting gas exchange between blood and therefore the air within the lungs. Normally, the interstitium is therefore skinny it cannot be seen on chest X-rays or CT scans.

Types of opening respiratory organ malady
All sorts of opening respiratory organ malady cause thickening of the interstitium. The thickening is attributable to inflammation, scarring, or additional fluid (edema). Some sorts of opening respiratory organ malady area unit short-lived; others area unit chronic and irreversible.

Some of the categories of opening respiratory organ malady include:

Interstitial pneumonia: microorganism, viruses, or fungi could infect the interstitium of the respiratory organ. A bacteria known as eubacteria respiratory disorder is the most common cause.

Idiopathic pulmonic pathology : A chronic, progressive style of pathology (scarring) of the interstitium. Its cause is unknown.

Nonspecific opening pneumonitis: opening respiratory organ malady that is typically gift with reaction conditions (such as arthritis or scleroderma).

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: opening respiratory organ malady caused by in progress inhalation of dirt, mold, or alternative irritants.

Cryptogenic organizing {pneumonia|respiratory malady|respiratory illness|respiratory disorder} (COP): A pneumonia-like opening respiratory organ disease however while not AN infection gift. COP is additionally known as bronchitis obliterans with organizing respiratory disorder (BOOP).

Acute opening pneumonitis: A unforeseen, severe opening respiratory organ malady, typically requiring life support.

Desquamative opening pneumonitis: AN opening respiratory organ malady that is part caused by smoking.

Sarcoidosis: A condition inflicting opening respiratory organ malady at the side of swollen bodily fluid nodes, and generally heart, skin, nerve, or eye involvement.

Asbestosis: opening respiratory organ malady caused by amphibole exposure.

Causes of opening respiratory organ malady
Bacteria, viruses, and fungi area unit far-famed to cause opening pneumonias. Regular exposures to indrawn irritants at work or throughout hobbies can even cause some opening respiratory organ malady. These irritants include:

Asbestos
Silica dirt
Talc
Coal dust, or numerous alternative metal dusts from operating in mining
Grain dirt from farming
Bird proteins (such as from exotic birds, chickens, or pigeons)

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